The Art of Sampling in Hip Hop
Sampling in hip hop is more than a musical technique; it's a form of cultural expression. By taking snippets from existing records, artists have been able to create new narratives and soundscapes that speak directly to their experiences and communities. This practice has been pivotal in shaping the unique sound and cultural impact of old school hip hop.
Dr. Dre - "The Next Episode"
Sample: David McCallum - "The Edge"
Dr. Dre's "The Next Episode" is a quintessential example of how a well-chosen sample can become the backbone of a hip hop classic. The song samples David McCallum's "The Edge," a track whose sharp, catchy horns set the stage for Dre's smooth flow and Snoop Dogg's iconic lines.
Ice Cube - "It Was A Good Day"
Sample: The Isley Brothers - "Footsteps In The Dark"
Ice Cube's "It Was A Good Day" samples The Isley Brothers' soulful "Footsteps In The Dark." This sample's laid-back vibe perfectly complements Cube's storytelling, transporting listeners to a day in the life of a Compton resident.
N.W.A - "Fuck Tha Police"
Sample: Roy Ayers - "Boogie Back"
Back in 88 strong expletive filled lyrics were becoming the mainstay, none more so that N.W.A's highly provocative "Fuck Tha Police", which incorporates Roy Ayers' comparatively pensive "Boogie Back." Lending a groove to its confrontational lyrics, the juxtaposition of a smooth jazz-funk melody with hard-hitting social commentary exemplifies the power of sampling in delivering impactful messages.
Public Enemy - "Rebel Without A Pause"
Sample: The J.B's - "The Grunt (Part 1)"
Public Enemy's "Rebel Without A Pause" samples The J.B's "The Grunt (Part 1)." This track's raw energy and militant rhythms reflect Public Enemy's intense, politically charged style, demonstrating how samples can amplify a song's message.
Wu-Tang Clan - "C.R.E.A.M."
Sample: The Charmels - "As Long As I've Got You"
Wu-Tang Clan's "C.R.E.A.M." (Cash Rules Everything Around Me) uses a sample from The Charmels' "As Long As I've Got You." The soulful melody contrasts with the gritty tales of economic struggle, creating a poignant backdrop for the Clan's storytelling.
The Notorious B.I.G. - "Hypnotize"
Sample: Herb Alpert - "Rise"
The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Hypnotize" samples Herb Alpert's "Rise," a smooth, funky track that complements Biggie's relaxed flow. The song showcases how samples can create a luxurious and catchy backdrop for hip hop narratives.
MC Hammer - "U Can’t Touch This"
Sample: Rick James - "Super Freak"
MC Hammer's "U Can't Touch This" famously samples Rick James' "Super Freak." This track demonstrates how hip hop can bring funk into the mainstream, creating an infectious dance track enjoyed across generations.
A Tribe Called Quest - "Can I Kick It?"
Sample: Lou Reed - "Walk on the Wild Side"
A Tribe Called Quest's "Can I Kick It?" samples Lou Reed's "Walk on the Wild Side." This unconventional choice showcases the group's eclectic tastes and their ability to bridge different musical worlds, blending hip hop with the avant-garde.
Beastie Boys - "Rhymin and Stealin"
Sample: Led Zeppelin - "When the Levee Breaks"
The Beastie Boys' "Rhymin and Stealin" incorporates a sample from Led Zeppelin's "When the Levee Breaks." This track exemplifies how hip hop can take classic rock and repurpose it for a new, dynamic context.
Kanye West - "Gold Digger"
Sample: Ray Charles - "I Got a Woman"
Kanye West's "Gold Digger" samples Ray Charles' "I Got a Woman." West's innovative use of the sample, combined with Jamie Foxx's vocals, creates a modern twist on a classic, demonstrating sampling's power in bridging past and present.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of Sampling in Hip Hop
Sampling has left an indelible mark on hip hop, enabling artists to blend diverse musical genres and cultural references, creating a rich tapestry of sound that continues to influence music today. The art of sampling in hip hop is not just about music; it's a testament to creativity, innovation, and cultural expression.
What's your favourite sample in Hip Hop? Hit us up in the comment section below!